흡연과 치주병의 연관성: 2006년 국민구강건강실태조사자료 결과
The association between smoking and periodontitis: findings from The Korean National Oral Health Survey 2006
한동헌, 김진범,
소속 상세정보
한동헌 ( Han Dong-Hun ) - 부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실
김진범 ( Kim Jin-Bom ) - 부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실
KMID : 0355420090330040634
Abstract
Objective: The extent to which periodontitis is attributable to smoking in Korea has been examined rarely. The aims of this study are to investigate the association between smoking and periodontitis and to estimate the public health impact of smoking on periodontitis in Korea.
Methods: The Korean National Oral Health Survey 2006 collected nationally representative oral epidemiologic data for the Korean population. Examiners measured periodontal health status using the community periodontal index (CPI). Moderate-to-severe periodontitis was defined as a CPI of 3 or 4. Severe periodontitis was defined as a CPI of 4. Smoking status was defined as never-, former-, or current smoker. Age, gender, educational level, monthly income, and diabetes were examined as potential confounders.
Results: Among the total population, former smokers were 15.2% and current smokers were 19.7%. Adjusted Odds ratio for moderate-to-severe and severe periodontitis were as follows; current smokers 1.4 for moderate-severe periodontitis and 1.9 for severe periodontitis. The population attributable fraction of smoking for moderate-to-severe periodontitis was 7.6% and for severe periodontitis was 14.5%.
Conclusion: Smoking has a significant impact on periodontal health of the Korean adults.
키워드
위험요인;치주병;한국;흡연
Korean;periodontal disease;risk factor;smoking
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